Arachnophobia -- The Movie

Lawyers protest the way they’re portrayed on L.A. Law, newscasters sometimes cringe at the way they’re parodied on Murphy Brown, but they watch nonetheless. The American popular media makes sure no major profession gets away without having its ox gored.

Now, with Arachnophoia, it’s the PCO’s urn. In many ways, the movie perpetuates the "bug man" image the industry has been trying to overcome for decades. John Goodman, playing Bugs-Be-Gone’s Delbert McClintock,is billed by the studio as "the Rambo of insect exterminators." He spits a lot, pontificates, and yells out the name of a major insecticide, all while an acidic solution gushes from his sprayer.

At one point, for instance, meeting an entomologist played by Julian Sands, he introduces himself as a "colleague," and the audience laughs. Little do they know how knowledgeable PCOs must be about insect biology and control, and how the industry has grown in stature in recent years because of its willingness to hire trained entomologists Goodman’s line, "there’s no room for amateurs here," draws another laugh, as does his response of "Don’t mention it" to a proffered "Thank God."

At the same time, we go to the flicks to be entertained, not trained in the realities of pest control. We don’t expect total scientific accuracy. Yet the movie makes clear these are not ordinary spiders, but a horrible cross-breed of domestic spiders with Venezuelan killer spiders that dispatch their intended victims with a single bite. Care is taken to point out that spiders are for the most part beneficial bugs. And, although it is up to star Jeff Daniels to face the queen spider in a cellar showdown, when he emerges from his basement battle, he finds it is good old Delbert McClintock who has cleaned up the town.

The movie is both comedy and thriller, and like a roller coaster ride the whole point of the fun is scaring the audience while it both spoofs and capitalizes on the conventions of the horror film.

Arachnophobia, from the Greek arachne, spider and phobia, fear is a fear of spiders that appears to be inborn and not the result of a negative experience with them. According to a recent National Institute of Mental health survey of more than 18,000 individuals, the fear of spiders, along with insects, rodents and snakes, is the nation’s primary fear, surpassing acrophobia, the fear of heights.

New research uncovered by Arachnophobia writer Don Jakoby while creating the screenplay explains that it may be the shape of the spider which evokes a fear reaction in humans. This reaction is controlled by a hormone that is present in humans in varying degrees.

"My personal feeling is that part of the fear has a genetic basis, but part is based on a bad experience at a young age," says Steven Kutcher, supervising entomologist for the film.

Jakoby was inspired to write the original screenplay while watching a spider in a New England barn and wondering how something so small and harmless could case such an irrational fear in people.

Meanwhile, the New Jersey Pest control Association, foreseeing a rush of arachnophobic new customers in the wake of the film, has issued an "Arachno-Alert" to the media. In the press release, President Bernard Holst notes that very few spiders are known biters and only the larger species are capable of breaking the skin. "For people who don’t like the idea of pesticide sprays," he adds, " few spiders in the house would be the same as keeping a guard dog around."

The movie has also inspired Orkin Pest control to offer information about spider biology and control to the public.

July 1990
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